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Objective:To investigate the serum Vitamin A level of 2-6 years old children in Shenyang kindergarden. Method:A total of 2 000 children aged 2-6 years old in Shenyang kindergarden were selected. And fluorescence micro spectrophotometry was used to detect. Results:Serum Vitamin A level of 2 000 children fluctuated at 0.700-1.751μmol/L,the mean was (1.074±0.257)μmol/L. There was no vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and sub-Vitamin A deficiency (SVAD) . The incidence of suspect SVAD was 52.7%. Conclusions:VAD and SVAD may be eradicated in 2-6 years old in Shenyang kindergarden, but there is increasing tendency in suspect SVAD. Decreasing and eradicating susptect SVAD is important work of our current and next step.
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Objective To assess the effect of ambient air SO2 on mortality of respiratory diseases. Methods Based on the ecological theory, after the adjustment of seasons, temperature, humidity and air pressure, the observed individuals were divided into eight groups. The association between SO2 exposure and mortality rate of respiratory diseases was analyzed using Poisson regression and local auto-regression method. Results SO2 concentration increased by 0.05 mg/m3, the mortality of respiratory diseases increased by 5.90% (95%CI: 2.26%-9.68%) in all groups, in children by 10.23% (95%CI: 2.07%-19.04%), in young-middle-male group by 1.10% (95%CI: -9.51%-12.96%), in young female group by 9.58% (95%CI: -2.57%-23.23%), in young group by 10.23% (95%CI: 2.07%-19.04%), in aged male group by 5.26%(95%CI: 0.01%-10.78%), in aged female group by 8.07% (95%CI: 3.45%-12.89%) and in aged group by 4.66% (95%CI: 1.44%-7.99%) respectively. Conclusion SO2 exposure is found to be associated with the increase of mortality of respiratory diseases, especially in children, aged people and elderly females.
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Objective To assess the advese effects of SO2 on mortality of cardiovascular disease quantitatively. MeThod Based on bionomical theory,after the adjustment of time distribution,temperature,humidity and air pressure,the observed individuals were grouped into total population group,female group,male group,aged group,aged female group and aged male group.The association between SO2 and mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases was analyzed by Poisson regression and local auto-regression method.Ressults A 50?g/m3 increase of SO2 concentration caused 5.33% (95%CI=4.17%～6.49%)increase of mortality rate of cardiovascular disease in total people group,6.96% (95%CI=5.34%～8.60%)in female group,6.43%(95%CI=4.86%～8.03%)in male group,8 14%(95%CI=6 86%～9 46%)in aged group,6 40%(95CI=4 49%～8 34%)in aged female group,9 55%(95%CI=7 74%～11 39%)in aged male gruop.COnclusion SO2 could cause the increase of mortality rate of cardiovascular disease especially ofr aged people with cardiovascular disease.
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Objective To estimate the adverse effects of total suspended particles exposure on cardiovascular disease mortality.Methods Cardiovascular disease mortality and TSP monitoring data from1996to2000in Shenyang were collected.The association between TSP concentration and the mortality of cardiovascular diseases was analyzed using Poisson regression model adjusted for season,temperature and humidity variation using a parametric method.Results It was found that each50?g /m 3 increment of TSP was associated with an OR of1.0122(95%CI =1.0036-1.0209)of cardiovascular disease mortality in the general population,an OR of1.0278(95%CI =1.0160-1.0398)in the male group,1.0406(95%CI =1.0294-1.0519)in the female group,1.0430(95%CI =1.0343-1.0519)in the general aged group,1.0577(95%CI =1.0452-1.0703)in the aged male group and1.0427(95%CI =1.0284-1.0572)in the aged female group.Conclusion The results showed that there was an association between TSP concentration and the cardiovascular disease mortality in Shenyang.It was considered that TSP might be one of the risk factors related to the increase of cardiovascular disease mortality.